Illegal migration, often colloquially referred to as taking the “Dunki” (Donkey) route, is a perilous journey undertaken by individuals in pursuit of the elusive UK/Canada/American dream. The recent Bollywood movie “Dunki,” featuring Shah Rukh Khan, provides a cinematic glimpse into the harsh realities faced by those who risk their lives to cross borders and enter foreign lands illegally. Many of them don’t make to their destination and perish during the perilous journey.
A real-life example, narrated by one Prem Singh during my visit to the USA in 2009, paints a vivid picture of the struggles and sacrifices that many endure in this pursuit. Prem Singh’s story served as a poignant reflection of the challenges faced by countless migrants who leave behind their homes, families, and familiar surroundings for the promise of a better life. In his quest for the American dream, Prem’s journey involved financial hardships, clandestine border crossings through Mexico, and the constant fear of being discovered and deported. His tale underscored the desperation and determination that drive individuals to take such extreme measures.
A central theme in illegal migration stories is the painful separation from loved ones. Prem Singh’s three-decade-long separation from his wife and daughter exemplified the emotional toll of such journeys. The longing, missed milestones, and the inability to provide emotional support during times of joy and sorrow create a profound impact on the lives of both migrants and their families left behind. Being the only son of his parents, Prem lost both of them in India while he was stuck in the USA, unable to visit his home country.
Medical challenges further highlight the vulnerability of illegal migrants. The lack of access to affordable healthcare and the fear of legal repercussions force individuals like Prem to navigate a precarious existence, relying on makeshift solutions for medical treatment. The absence of insurance and proper documentation exacerbates their struggles, leaving them at the mercy of fate.
“Dunki,” which highlights illegal immigration methods and subsequent stay in UK, and my own encounter meeting Prem Singh a USA citizen and his true story shed light on the economic aspects of illegal migration. Many migrants, initially lured by promises of prosperity, find themselves in menial jobs, often facing exploitation and living in substandard conditions. The hope for a better life clashes with the harsh realities of survival, making their journey a constant struggle.
The legal limbo faced by illegal migrants adds another layer of complexity. Prem Singh’s years of waiting for regularization, work permits, and green card status represent the bureaucratic challenges that many face. The constant fear of deportation hangs over their heads, adding stress to an already challenging existence, a situation similarly prevalent in the UK.
While some, like Prem Singh, eventually achieve a degree of success and stability, the toll on their personal lives and the trauma of separation linger. The issue of illegal migration is not only a personal struggle but also a reflection of systemic issues in immigration policies, economic disparities, and the human cost of pursuing the European/American dream.
Addressing the issue of illegal migration requires comprehensive immigration reforms that provide viable pathways for those seeking a better life. Simultaneously, efforts must be made to address the root causes of migration, including economic disparities, political instability, and a lack of opportunities in migrants’ home countries. Only through a holistic approach can we hope to alleviate the plight of those compelled to take the perilous Dunki route in search of a brighter future.
It is worth remembering that even those who migrate legally today to developed countries may have had their forefathers adopting the “Donkey route” to gain a foothold and subsequently acquire citizenship, making them eligible to sponsor their kin. “Dunki” is an excellent and a sensitive movie depicting the subject of illegal migration and should be watched by a discerning audience.
Guchi.
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